There are major differences between Liberation theology and the Catholic Charismatic movement. Liberation theology is a politically motivated movement, brought about by clergical intervention. The Catholic Charismatic movement is a spiritual revolution, brought about by more modern interpretations of the Catholic faith.

Liberation theology is the interpretation of Catholic doctrine to bring about political activism, specifically to help the poor. Exploring areas of social justice, poverty, and human right, liberation theology interprets doctrine from the view point of the poor. Jesus becomes more than the savor, but also the "Liberator of the Oppressed" and the bringer of justice as described in Matthew 26:51-52. Liberation theology focuses on the belief that people should pursue happiness by resisting and eliminating barriers blocking that pursuit. It also eliminates the application of the Bible to every situation; instead, using literagy only when it applies specifically to a situation. Liberation theology, however, does comply with the typical ritualistic standards of the Vatican II.

Catholic charismatic approach to religion is a spiritual movement. The focus of Catholic charismatic beliefs is the individuals devoltion and spirituality. It is characterized by the intervention of the Holy Spirit, speaking in tongues, and healing. It is very similar to Pentecostal beliefs. Catholic charismatic churches break from traditional ritualistic worship to favor singing and "high energy" forms of worship.